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Disability
According to the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA), persons
with repetitive strain injuries (RSI), including carpal tunnel syndrome
(CTS), are protected if the condition has progressed to a state
in which it is considered “serious and permanent.” This
may mean that there has been nerve damage, surgery, limitations
in major life activities, etc.
Because of ADA, employers may be required to provide employees
with “reasonable accommodation,” generally meaning ergonomic
equipment. Of course, although an employer must provide an employee
with “reasonable accommodation,” it does not necessarily
mean that the ADA will totally protects your job – you can
still be fired.
This is because while ergonomic equipment can help you perform
the essential function of your job, it may not prevent you from
experiencing pain (and if you are working in pain, you are only
worsening your condition). So, if you are expected to sit at a desk
and type for an 8-hour day, but you can’t, you can be fired
for not being able to keep up.
What might “reasonable accommodation” include?
• voice activated software
• an ergonomically modified work station – proper
chair and work surface (made to fit the worker), a split keyboard
(or another alternative keyboard), arm supports, writing aids,
book holder, etc.
• reduction of computer work (replacement of computer work
with some non-typing related tasks for a certain portion of the
work day)
• transfer the worker to another job within the company
that does not require computer work (this is, of course, only
if the worker is qualified for that job).
If the employer denies the employee “reasonable accommodation,”
the employer will have engaged in discrimination and may have to
face the law. Of course, what seems reasonable for the employee
may not seem so reasonable for the employer and vice versa –
the subject can be greatly debated.
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